- N +

高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備檢測項(xiàng)目及費(fèi)用價(jià)格

檢測報(bào)告費(fèi)用

高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備檢測成分分析質(zhì)檢報(bào)告檢測中心可以為您提供材料成分分析、指標(biāo)檢測、性能測試等服務(wù)。檢測報(bào)告可以提高消費(fèi)者對您產(chǎn)品的信賴。

檢測項(xiàng)目

溫度和溫升限值;溫升試驗(yàn);回路電阻的測量;主回路電阻測量;關(guān)合和開斷能力的驗(yàn)證;雷電沖擊電壓試驗(yàn);雷電沖擊耐受電壓試驗(yàn);內(nèi)部電弧試驗(yàn);主回路溫升試驗(yàn);無線電干擾電壓(r.i.v)試驗(yàn);輔助和控制回路的附加試驗(yàn);主回路發(fā)射試驗(yàn);短時(shí)耐受電流和峰值耐受電流;主回路中主要元件采用固體絕緣包覆元件的金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備的性能驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn);電磁兼容性試驗(yàn)(EMC);工頻電壓試驗(yàn);工頻耐受電壓試驗(yàn);充氣隔室的壓力耐受試驗(yàn)和氣體的狀態(tài)測量;防護(hù)等級試驗(yàn);IP代碼的驗(yàn)證;穩(wěn)態(tài)濕熱試驗(yàn);短時(shí)耐受電流和峰值耐受電流試驗(yàn);絕緣試驗(yàn);輔助和控制回路的絕緣試驗(yàn);輔助和控制回路的發(fā)射試驗(yàn);溫度和溫升限值《建筑電氣防火檢測技術(shù)規(guī)范SZDB/Z139-2015》;回路電阻測量;氣候防護(hù)試驗(yàn)

檢測范圍

帶電設(shè)備紅外診斷-高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備;高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備

檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T2900.20-2016電工術(shù)語高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備【適用范圍】

GB/T2900的本部分規(guī)定了與額定電壓3.6kV及以上的高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備(以下簡稱開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備)有關(guān)的通用術(shù)語、開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備的總裝及其部件、開關(guān)裝置及其部件、操作和特性參量等電工術(shù)語的定義。n本部分適用于斷路器、隔離開關(guān)、接地開關(guān)、負(fù)荷開關(guān)、旁路開關(guān)、轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)、隔離斷路器、重合器、分段器、接觸器、起動器、組合電器、金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備等開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備。n高壓交流熔斷器的術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見GB/T15166.1。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T11022-2011高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的共用技術(shù)要求【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于電壓3kV及以上,頻率50Hz及以下的電力系統(tǒng)中運(yùn)行的戶內(nèi)、戶外安裝的交流開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備。n除非在于特定類型開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中另有規(guī)定,本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于所有的高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K40輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T28534-2012高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備中六氟化硫(SF6)氣體的釋放對環(huán)境和健康的影響【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于在高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備正常和異常操作時(shí)SF6處理以及人員的安全和環(huán)境兼容的程序也包括了SF6的儲存和運(yùn)輸以及人員培訓(xùn)。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通常也適用于包含SF6的混合氣體。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于充有工業(yè)純SF6氣體的開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T28537-2012高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備中六氟化硫(SF6)的使用和處理【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備在安裝、交接、正常和異常操作時(shí)FF6處理、壽命終了的處置方面安全和環(huán)境的程序。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T28810-2012高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備電子及其相關(guān)技術(shù)在開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備的輔助設(shè)備中的應(yīng)用【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在為對與高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備相關(guān)的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)引入先進(jìn)技術(shù)提供一個(gè)基本導(dǎo)則。要求這些先進(jìn)技術(shù)可以使開關(guān)設(shè)備的用戶*大限度地獲得由電子設(shè)備帶來的利益。nn

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T28811-2012高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備基于IEC61850的數(shù)字接口【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備以及它們構(gòu)成的成套設(shè)備和與變電站其他部分進(jìn)行數(shù)字通信的專用設(shè)備及對它們的試驗(yàn)要求。該數(shù)字通信設(shè)備可代替金屬并行導(dǎo)線并可以集成到高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備及其成套設(shè)備中也可以作為外部設(shè)備使現(xiàn)有的開關(guān)設(shè)備、控制設(shè)備及其成套設(shè)備和IEC61850相兼容。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于IEC61850系列的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。它用來處理遵循IEC61850標(biāo)準(zhǔn)帶有串行通信接口的開關(guān)設(shè)備、控制設(shè)備及其成套設(shè)備的相關(guān)部分。它特別定義了:a)根據(jù)IEC61850選擇信息模型以支持開關(guān)設(shè)備、控制設(shè)備以及成套設(shè)備;b)開關(guān)設(shè)備、控制設(shè)備以及成套設(shè)備應(yīng)支持用于整套通信服務(wù)的一致性分類;c)開關(guān)設(shè)備、控制設(shè)備以及成套設(shè)備的型式試驗(yàn)和例行檢驗(yàn)的修改和擴(kuò)展應(yīng)根據(jù)申行通信接口的要求進(jìn)行;d)為實(shí)現(xiàn)開關(guān)設(shè)備的在線監(jiān)測對IEC61850的對象模型所進(jìn)行的擴(kuò)展。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DL/T593-2016高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的共用技術(shù)要求【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于電壓3.0kV及以上、頻率為50Hz的電力系統(tǒng)中運(yùn)行的戶內(nèi)和戶外交流高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備。
除非在特定類型開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中另有規(guī)定,本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于所有的高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備。
注:為了便于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的使用,本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中所指的高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備是指額定電壓為3.6kV及以上的高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備,一般將它們劃分為中壓開關(guān)設(shè)備、高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備、超高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和特高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備。中壓開關(guān)設(shè)備的額定電壓范圍是3.6kV~40.5kV,高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備的額定電壓范圍是72.5kV~252kV,超高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備的額定電壓范圍是363kV~800kV,特高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備的額定電壓范圍是1100kV及以上。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K44輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.240.01-輸電網(wǎng)和配電網(wǎng)綜合

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DL/T593-2006高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的共用技術(shù)要求【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于電壓3.0kV及以上,頻率為50Hz的電力系統(tǒng)中運(yùn)行的戶內(nèi)和戶外交流高壓設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備。n除非在高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備的產(chǎn)品中另有規(guī)定,本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于所有的高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備。n超出本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的可在相應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中另行規(guī)定。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.120-電工器件

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JB/T8754-2018高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備型號編制辦法【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備及其成套裝置、熔斷器、封閉母線及其配套設(shè)備的型號命名原則、組成及編制方法。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于額定電壓3.6kV及以上的高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備及其成套裝置、熔斷器、封閉母線及其配套設(shè)備。亦適用于隸屬高壓開關(guān)行業(yè)統(tǒng)一管理的其它設(shè)備。
包括:
——高壓交流斷路器(簡稱斷路器)。
——極間不同期斷路器。
——鐵道斷路器。
——高壓交流隔離斷路器(簡稱隔離斷路器)。
——高壓交流智能斷路器(簡稱智能斷路器)。
——高壓交流隔離開關(guān)(簡稱隔離開關(guān))。
——高壓交流負(fù)荷開關(guān)(簡稱負(fù)荷開關(guān))。
——高壓交流接地開關(guān)(簡稱接地開關(guān))。
——高壓交流接觸器(簡稱接觸器)。
——高壓交流自動重合器(簡稱重合器)。
——高壓交流自動分段器(簡稱分段器)。
——高壓交流串聯(lián)電容器用旁路開關(guān)(簡稱旁路開關(guān))。
——高壓交流熔斷器(簡稱熔斷器):
·限流熔斷器;
·噴射熔斷器;
·并聯(lián)電容器外保護(hù)用熔斷器;
·用于電動機(jī)回路的高壓熔斷器;
·用于變壓器回路的高壓熔斷器。
——高壓直流斷路器。
——高壓直流隔離開關(guān)。
——高壓直流接地開關(guān)。
——高壓直流旁路開關(guān)。
——高壓直流轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)。
——高壓交流負(fù)荷開關(guān)一熔斷器組合電器(簡稱負(fù)荷開關(guān)~熔斷器組合)。
——高壓交流接觸器一熔斷器組合電器(簡稱接觸器一熔斷器組合)。
——交流金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備。
——智能交流金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備。
——高壓/低壓預(yù)裝式變電站(簡稱預(yù)裝式變電站)。
——氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備(簡稱封閉式組合電器)(GIS)。
——智能氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備。
——緊湊型成套開關(guān)設(shè)備(簡稱緊湊型組合電器):
·復(fù)合式組合電器(H-GIS);
·敞開式組合電器(C-AIS)。
——氣體絕緣金屬封閉剛性輸電線路(GIL)。
——金屬封閉母線。
——交流金屬封閉電纜分接開關(guān)設(shè)備(簡稱電纜分接箱)。
——高壓帶電顯示裝置。
——操動機(jī)構(gòu)。
——真空滅弧室。
——固封極柱。
——配套設(shè)備等。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.240.01-輸電網(wǎng)和配電網(wǎng)綜合

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JB/T8754-2007高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備型號編制辦法【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備及其成套裝置、熔斷器、封閉母線及其配套設(shè)備的型號命名原則、組成及編制方法。n本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于額定電壓3.6kV及以上的高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備及其配套設(shè)備,亦適用于高壓/低壓預(yù)裝式變電站等隸屬于高壓開關(guān)行業(yè)統(tǒng)一管理的設(shè)備。n包括:——高壓交流斷路器(簡稱斷路器);n——高壓交流隔離開關(guān)(簡稱隔離開關(guān));n——高壓交流負(fù)荷開關(guān)(簡稱負(fù)荷開關(guān));n——高壓交流接地開關(guān)(簡稱接地開關(guān));n——高壓交流接觸器(簡稱接觸器);n——高壓交流自動重合器(簡稱重合器);n——高壓交流自動分段

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.240.10-變電站、電涌放電器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC694-1996高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的通用規(guī)范【適用范圍】

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC60694-1996高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備中六氟化硫的使用和處理【適用范圍】

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IECTR62063-1999高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第1部分:交流電源開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備通用規(guī)范【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271appliestoACswitchgearandcontrolgeardesignedforindoorand/oroutdoorinstallationandforoperationatservicefrequenciesuptoandincluding60Hzandhavingratedvoltagesabove1000V.
Thisdocumentappliestoallhigh-voltageswitchgearandcontrolgearexceptasotherwisespecifiedintherelevantIECstandardsfortheparticulartypeofswitchgearandcontrolgear.
NOTEFortheuseofthisdocumenthigh-voltageisdefinedastheratedvoltageabove1000V.Howeverthetermmediumvoltageiscommonlyusedfordistributionsystemswithvoltagesabove1kVandgenerallyapplieduptoandincluding52kV.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-3-2006高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第3部分:基于IEC61850標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的數(shù)字接口【適用范圍】

ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletohigh-voltageswitchgearandcontrolgear(scopeofnIECSC17A)andassembliesthereof(scopeofIECSC17C)andspecifiesequipmentforndigitalcommunicationwithotherpartsofthesubstationanditsimpactontesting.Thisnequipmentfordigitalcommunicationreplacingmetalparallelwiringcanbeintegratedintonthehigh-voltageswitchgearcontrolgearandassembliesthereoforcanbeanexternalnequipmentinordertoprovidecomplianceforexistingswitchgearandcontrolgearandnassembliesthereofwiththestandardsoftheIEC61850series.nThisInternationalStandardisaproductstandardbasedontheIEC61850series.ItdealswithnallrelevantaspectsofswitchgearandcontrolgearandassembliesthereofwithaserialncommunicationinterfaceaccordingtotheIEC61850series.Inparticularitdefines:na)AselectionoftheinformationmodelsfromtheIEC61850seriesthatshallbesupportednbysuchswitchgearandcontrolgearandassembliesthereof.nb)Conformanceclassesforthesetofcommunicationservicesthatshallbesupportedbythenswitchgearandcontrolgearandassembliesthereof.nc)Modificationsandextensionstotypeandroutinetestsofswitchgearandcontrolgearandnassembliesthereofthatarerequiredduetotheserialcommunicationinterface.nd)AnextensionoftheIEC61850series’objectmodelforswitchgearmonitoring.nNOTE1ItisintendedtointegratetheextensionoftheIEC61850series’objectmodelforswitchgearmonitoringnintoafurtherrevisionoftheIEC61850series.Oncethisintegrationiscompletedtherelevantpartswillbenremovedfromthisstandard.nThedocumentisbasedontheIEC61850seriesthehorizontalstandardseriesforncommunicationandspecifiestherequirementsfordigitalcommunicationequipmentusednwithinhigh-voltageswitchgearcontrolgearandassembliesthereofaswellastherelevantntestingrequirements.nTherelevantswitchgearstandardsoftheIEC62271seriesareapplicableingeneralwiththenadditionalspecificationsdescribedinthisstandard.nNOTE2Thereisalimitedactivitytodayconcerningswitchgearwithdigitalinterfaceforratedvoltagelevelslessnthanorequalto52kV.Suchswitchgearusuallydoesnothaveintegrateddigitalcommunicationinterfaces.Ifnsuchproductsaretobedevelopedthisshouldbedoneinaccordancewiththepresentstandard.nNOTE3Thisstandardintendstopromoteinteroperabilityofcommunicationinterfaces.Interchangeabilityisnoutsidethescopeofthisstandardasthereisnorequirementforit.InterchangeabilityisalsooutsidethescopeofntheIEC61850series.nNOTE4ForanintroductiontosubstationcommunicationandtherelatedtermsdefinitionsandmodelsrefertonIEC61850-1whichprovidesanoverviewoftheobjectivesandrequirementsoftheIEC61850seriesingeneral.nIEC61850-7-1providesanoverviewofmodellingtechniques.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-4-2013高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第4部分:六氟化硫(SF6)及其混合物的處理程序【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271appliestotheproceduresforhandlingofSF6duringinstallationncommissioningnormalandabnormaloperationsdisposalattheend-of-lifeofhigh-voltagenswitchgearandcontrolgear.nTheseproceduresareregardedasminimumrequirementstoensurethesafetyofpersonnelnworkingwithSF6(seeAnnexB)andtominimizetheSF6emissiontotheenvironment.nThisstandardgenerallyappliesalsotogasmixturescontainingSF6.TheparticularitiesforntheirhandlingarecoveredinAnnexJ.nNOTE1ThroughoutthisstandarduseofthetermHigh-Voltage(refertoIEC60050-601:1985601-01-27)meansnaratedvoltageabove1000V.HoweverthetermMediumVoltage(refertoIEC60050-601:1985601-01-28)isncommonlyusedfordistributionsystemswithvoltagesabove1kVandgenerallyapplieduptoandincluding52kV.nNOTE2Throughoutthisstandardtheterm“electricpowerequipment”standsfor“high-voltageandnmedium-voltageswitchgearandcontrolgear”.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC/IEEE62271-37-082-2012高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第37-082部分:交流斷路器的聲壓級測量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)程【適用范圍】

ThispartofInternationalStandard62271providesmethodsforthemeasurementofsoundpressurelevelproducedbyoutdooralternatingcurrentcircuit-breakersinafree-fieldenvironment.Thesemethodsmayalsobeusedindoorsorinrestrictedfieldprovidedthatprecautionsareobservedinthemeasurementandinterpretationoftheresults.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-100-2017高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第100部分:交流斷路器【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271isapplicabletoa.c.circuit-breakersdesignedforindoororoutdoorinstallationandforoperationatfrequenciesof50Hzand60Hzonsystemshavingvoltagesabove1000V.
Itisonlyapplicabletothree-polecircuit-breakersforuseinthree-phasesystemsandsingle-polecircuit-breakersforuseinsingle-phasesystems.Two-polecircuit-breakersforuseinsingle-phasesystemsandapplicationatfrequencieslowerthan50Hzaresubjecttoagreementbetweenmanufactureranduser.
Thisstandardisalsoapplicabletotheoperatingdevicesofcircuit-breakersandtotheirauxiliaryequipment.Howeveracircuit-breakerwithaclosingmechanismfordependentmanualoperationisnotcoveredbythisstandardasaratedshort-circuitmaking-currentcannotbespecifiedandsuchdependentmanualoperationmaybeobjectionablebecauseofsafetyconsiderations.
Thisstandardonlycoversdirecttesting.
Rulesforcircuit-breakerswithanintentionalnon-simultaneitybetweenthepolesareunderconsideration;circuit-breakersprovidingsingle-poleauto-reclosingarewithinthescopeofthisstandard.
NOTE1Circuit-breakerswithanintentionalnon-simu0ltaneitynon-simultaneitybetweenthepolesmayinsomeinstancesbetestedinaccordancewiththisstandard.Forexamplemechanicallystaggeredpoledesignscanbetestedaccordingtothisstandardusingthree-phasedirecttests.Forsynthetictestingdeterminingthemostappropriatetestsparticularlyinrespecttotestcurrentrecoveryvoltageandtransientrecoveryvoltageissubjecttoagreementbetweenmanufactureranduser.
Thisstandarddoesnotcovercircuit-breakersintendedforuseonmotivepowerunitsofelectricaltractionequipment;thesearecoveredbyIEC60077.
Generatorcircuit-breakersinstalledbetweengeneratorandstep-uptransformerarenotwithinthescopeofthisstandard.
SwitchingofinductiveloadsiscoveredbyIEC62271-110.
Thisstandarddoesnotcoverself-trippingcircuit-breakerswithmechanicaltrippingdevicesordeviceswhichthatcannotbemadeinoperativeduringtesting.
Circuit-breakersinstalledasby-passswitchesinparallelwithlineseriescapacitorsandtheirprotectiveequipmentarenotwithinthescopeofthisstandard.ThesearecoveredbyIEC62271-109[2]andIEC60143-2[3].
NOTE2Teststoprovetheperformanceunderabnormalconditionsshouldbesubjecttoagreementbetweenmanufactureranduser.Suchabnormalconditionsareforinstancecaseswherethevoltageishigherthantheratedvoltageofthecircuit-breakerconditionswhichmayoccurduetosuddenlossofloadonlonglinesorcables.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-100-2012高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第100部分:交流斷路器【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271isapplicabletoa.c.circuit-breakersdesignedforindoororoutdoorinstallationandforoperationatfrequenciesof50Hzand60Hzonsystemshavingvoltagesabove1000V.Itisonlyapplicabletothree-polecircuit-breakersforuseinthree-phasesystemsandsinglepolecircuit-breakersforuseinsingle-phasesystems.Two-polecircuit-breakersforuseinsingle-phasesystemsandapplicationatfrequencieslowerthan50Hzaresubjecttoagreementbetweenmanufactureranduser.Thisstandardisalsoapplicabletotheoperatingdevicesofcircuit-breakersandtotheirauxiliaryequipment.Howeveracircuit-breakerwithaclosingmechanismfordependentmanualoperationisnotcoveredbythisstandardasaratedshort-circuitmaking-currentcannotbespecifiedandsuchdependentmanualoperationmaybeobjectionablebecauseofsafetyconsiderations.Rulesforcircuit-breakerswithanintentionalnon-simultaneitybetweenthepolesareunderconsideration;circuit-breakersprovidingsingle-poleauto-reclosingarewithinthescopeofthisstandard.NOTE1Circuit-breakerswithanintentionalnon-simu0ltaneity-simultaneitybetweenthepolesmayinsomeinstancesbetestedinaccordancewiththisstandard.Forexamplemechanicallystaggeredpoledesignscanbetestedaccordingtothisstandardusingthree-phasedirecttests.Forsynthetictestingdeterminingthemostappropriatetestsparticularlyinrespecttotestcurrentrecoveryvoltageandtransientrecoveryvoltageissubjecttoagreementbetweenmanufactureranduser.Thisstandarddoesnotcovercircuit-breakersintendedforuseonmotivepowerunitsofelectricaltractionequipment;thesearecoveredbyIEC60077[1]1.Generatorcircuit-breakersinstalledbetweengeneratorandstep-uptransformerarenotwithinthescopeofthisstandard.SwitchingofinductiveloadsiscoveredbyIEC62271-110.Thisstandarddoesnotcoverself-trippingcircuit-breakerswithmechanicaltrippingdevicesordeviceswhichthatcannotbemadeinoperativeduringtesting.Circuit-breakersinstalledasby-passswitchesinparallelwithlineseriescapacitorsandtheirprotectiveequipmentarenotwithinthescopeofthisstandard.ThesearecoveredbyIEC62271-109[2]andIEC60143-2[3].NOTE2Teststoprovetheperformanceunderabnormalconditionsshouldbesubjecttoagreementbetweenmanufactureranduser.Suchabnormalconditionsareforinstancecaseswherethevoltageishigherthantheratedvoltageofthecircuit-breakerconditionswhichmayoccurduetosuddenlossofloadonlonglinesorcables.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-100-2008高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第100部分:交流斷路器【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271isapplicabletoa.c.circuit-breakersdesignedofrindoororoutdoorinstallationandforoperationatfrequenciesof50Hzand60Hzonsystemshavingvoltagesabove1000V.Itisonlyapplicabletothree-polecircuit-breakersforuseinthree-phasesystemsandsingle-polecircuit-breakersofruseinsingle-phasesystems.Two-polecircuit-breakersforuseinsingle-phasesystemsandapplicationatfrequencieslowerthan50Hzaresubjecttoagreementbetweenmanufactureranduser.Thisstandardisalsoapplicabletotheoperatingdevicesofcircuit-breakersandtotheirauxiliatyequipment.Howeveracircuit-breakerwithaclosingmechanismfordependentmanualoperationifnotcoveredbythisstandardasaratedshort-circuitmaking-currentcannotbespecifiedandsuchdependentmanualoperationmaybeobjectionablebecauseofsafetyconsiderations.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-100-2006高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備第100部分:高壓交流斷路器【適用范圍】

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-100-2003高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第101部分:綜合測試【適用范圍】

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-101-2012高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第101部分:綜合測試【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271mainlyappliestoa.c.circuit-breakerswithinthescopeofIEC62271-100.Itprovidesthegeneralrulesfortestinga.c.circuit-breakersformakingandbreakingcapacitiesovertherangeoftestdutiesdescribedin6.102to6.111ofIEC62271-100:2008bysyntheticmethods.nIthasbeenproventhatsynthetictestingisaneconomicalandtechnicallycorrectwaytotesthigh-voltagea.c.circuit-breakersaccordingtotherequirementsofIEC62271-100andthatitisequivalenttodirecttesting.nThemethodsandtechniquesdescribedarethoseingeneraluse.Thepurposeofthisstandardistoestablishcriteriaforsynthetictestingandfortheproperevaluationofresults.Suchcriteriawillestablishthevalidityofthetestmethodwithoutimposingrestraintsoninnovationoftestcircuitry.u0013

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-101-2006/AMD.1-2010高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備第101部分:綜合測試【適用范圍】

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-101-2006高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第101部分:合成試驗(yàn)【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271mainlyappliestoa.c.circuit-breakerswithinthescopeofIEC62271-n100.Itprovidesthegeneralrulesfortestinga.c.circuit-breakersformakingandbreakingncapacitiesovertherangeoftestdutiesdescribedin6.102to6.111ofIEC62271-100bynsyntheticmethods.nNOTECircuitsforthetestdutiesdescribedin6.111havenotyetbeenstandardized.HoweverpresentmethodsnaregiveninAnnexG.nIthasbeenproventhatsynthetictestingisaneconomicalandtechnicallycorrectwaytotestnhigh-voltagea.c.circuit-breakersaccordingtotherequirementsofIEC62271-100andthatitnisequivalenttodirecttesting.nThemethodsandtechniquesdescribedarethoseingeneraluse.Thepurposeofthisnstandardistoestablishcriteriaforsynthetictestingandfortheproperevaluationofresults.nSuchcriteriawillestablishthevalidityofthetestmethodwithoutimposingrestraintsonninnovationoftestcircuitry.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-102-2013高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第102部分:交流隔離開關(guān)和接地開關(guān)【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271appliestoalternatingcurrentdisconnectorsandearthingswitchesdesignedforindoorandoutdoorenclosedandopenterminalinstallationsforvoltagesabove1000Vandforservicefrequenciesuptoandincluding60Hz.nItalsoappliestotheoperatingdevicesofthesedisconnectorsandearthingswitchesandtheirauxiliaryequipment.nAdditionalrequirementsfordisconnectorsandearthingswitchesinenclosedswitchgearandcontrolgeararegiveninIEC60298IEC60466andIEC60517.nNOTEDisconnectorsinwhichthefuseformsanintegralpartarenotcoveredbythisstandard.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-104-2015高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第104部分:額定電壓大于52千伏的交流開關(guān)【適用范圍】

Subclause1.1ofIEC62271-1:2007isnotapplicableandisreplacedasfollows:
ThispartofIEC62271isapplicabletothree-polealternatingcurrentswitchesforratedvoltageshigherthan52kVhavingmakingandbreakingcurrentratingsforindoorandoutdoorinstallationsandforratedfrequenciesuptoandincluding60Hz.
Thisstandardisalsoapplicabletotheoperatingdevicesoftheseswitchesandtotheirauxiliaryequipment.
NOTE1Switchesforgasinsulatedswitchgeararecoveredbythisstandard.
NOTE2Switcheshavingadisconnectingfunctionandcalledswitch-disconnectorsarealsocoveredbyIEC62271102.
NOTE3Earthingswitchesarenotcoveredbythisstandard.EarthingswitchesforminganintegralpartofaswitcharecoveredbyIEC62271-102.
Themainobjectofthisstandardistoestablishrequirementsforswitchesusedintransmissionanddistributionsystems.General-purposeswitchesforthisapplicationaredesignedtocomplywiththefollowingserviceapplications:
–arryingratednormalcurrentcontinuously;
–carryingshort-circuitcurrentsforaspecifiedtime;
–switchingofmainlyactiveloads;–switchingofno-loadtransformers;
–switchingofthechargingcurrentofunloadedcablesoverheadlinesorbusbars;
–switchingofclosed-loopcircuits;
–makingshort-circuitcurrents.
Afurtherobjectofthisstandardistoestablishrequirementsforlimited-purposeandspecial-purposeswitchesusedintransmissionanddistributionsystems.
Limited-purposeswitchescomplywithoneormoreoftheserviceapplicationsindicatedabove.
Special-purposeswitchesmaycomplywithoneormoreoftheserviceapplicationsindicatedaboveandinadditionaresuitableforoneormoreofthefollowingapplications:
–switchingsinglecapacitorbanks;
–switchingback-to-backcapacitorbanks;
–switchingshuntreactorsincludingsecondaryortertiaryreactorsswitchedfromtheprimarysideofthetransformer;
–applicationsrequiringanincreasednumberofoperatingcycles;
–switchingunderearthfaultconditionsinnon-effectivelyearthedneutralsystems.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-106-2011高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第106部分:交流接觸器、基于接觸器的控制器和電動機(jī)起動器【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271isapplicabletoa.c.contactorsand/orcontactor-basedcontrollersandmotor-startersdesignedforindoorinstallationandoperationatfrequenciesuptoandincluding60Hzonsystemshavingvoltagesabove1000Vbutnotexceeding24000V.nItisapplicableonlytothree-poledevicesforuseinthree-phasesystemsandsingle-poledevicesforuseinsingle-phasesystems.Two-polecontactorsandstartersforuseinsinglephasesystemsaresubjecttoagreementbetweenmanufactureranduser.nContactorsand/orstartersdealtwithinthisstandardtypicallydonothaveadequateshort-circuitinterruptioncapability.Inthiscontextthisstandardgivesrequirementsforn–motorstartersassociatedwithseparateshort-circuitprotectivedevices;n–controllers-contactorscombinedwithshort-circuitprotectivedevices(SCPD).nContactorsintendedforclosingandopeningelectriccircuitsandifcombinedwithsuitablerelaysforprotectingthesecircuitsagainstoperatingoverloadsarecoveredinthisstandard.nThisstandardisalsoapplicabletotheoperatingdevicesofcontactorsandtotheirauxiliaryequipment.nMotor-startersintendedtostartandacceleratemotorstonormalspeedtoensurecontinuousoperationofmotorstoswitchoffthesupplyfromthemotorandtoprovidemeansfortheprotectionofmotorsandassociatedcircuitsagainstoperatingoverloadsaredealtwith.nMotor-startertypesincludedaren–direct-on-linestarters;n–reversingstarters;n–two-directionstarters;n–reducedkVA(voltage)starters;n·auto-transformerstarters;n·rheostaticstarters;n·reactorstarters.nThisstandarddoesnotapplyton–circuit-breaker-basedmotor-starters;n–single-poleoperationofmulti-polecontactorsorstarters;n–two-stepauto-transformerstartersdesignedforcontinuousoperationinthestartingposition;n–unbalancedrheostaticrotorstartersi.e.wheretheresistancesdonothavethesamevalueinallphases;n–equipmentdesignednotonlyforstartingbutalsoforadjustmentofspeed;n–liquidstartersandthoseofthe"liquid-vapour"type;n–semiconductorcontactorsandstartersmakinguseofsemiconductorcontactorsinthemaincircuit;n–rheostaticstatorstarters;n–contactorsorstartersdesignedforspecialapplications.nThisstandarddoesnotdealwithcomponentscontainedincontactorsandcontactor-basedmotor-startersforwhichindividualspecificationsexist.nNOTE1ThermalelectricalrelaysarecoveredbyIEC60255-8.nNOTE2High-voltagecurrent-limitingfusesarecoveredbyIEC60282-1andIEC60644.nNOTE3Metal-enclosedswitchgearandcontrolgearforratedvoltagesabove1kVanduptoandincluding52kVarecoveredbyIEC62271-200.nNOTE4DisconnectorsandearthingswitchesarecoveredbyIEC62271-102.nNOTE5High-voltageswitchesabove1kVandlessthan52kVarecoveredbyIEC62271-1031.nTheobjectofthisstandardistostatena)thecharacteristicsofcontactorsandstartersandassociatedequipment;nb)theconditionswithwhichcontactorsorstartersshallcomplywithreferenceto:n1)theiroperationandbehaviourn2)theirdielectricpropertiesn3)thedegreesofprotectionprovidedbytheirenclosureswhereapplicablen4)theirconstructionn5)forcontrollersinteractionsbetweenthevariouscomponentsforexampleSCPDco-ordination;nc)thetestsintendedforconfirmingthattheseconditionshavebeenmetandthemethodstobeadoptedforthesetests;nd)theinformationtobegivenwiththeequipmentorinthemanufacturer'sliterature.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-107-2012高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第107部分:額定電壓大于1kV且不高于52kV的交流熔斷電路開關(guān)【適用范圍】

Subclause1.1ofIEC62271-1:2007isnotapplicableandisreplacedasfollows.nThispartofIEC62271appliestothree-poleoperatedunitsfordistributionsystemsthatarefunctionalassembliesofacircuit-switcherandcurrent-limitingfusesdesignedsoastobecapableof:n–breakingattheratedrecoveryvoltageanyloadorfaultcurrentuptoandincludingtheratedshort-circuitbreakingcurrent;n–makingattheratedvoltagecircuitstowhichtheratedshort-circuitbreakingcurrentapplies.nTheyareintendedtobeusedforcircuitsorapplicationsrequiringonlyanormalmechanicalandelectricalendurancecapability.SuchapplicationscoverprotectionofHV/LVtransformersforinstancebutexcludedistributionlinesorcablesaswellasmotorcircuitsandcapacitorbankcircuits.nShort-circuitconditionswithlowcurrentsuptothefusedcircuit-switcherratedtake-overcurrentaredealtwithbysupplementarydevices(strikersrelaysetc.)properlyarrangedtrippingthecircuit-switcher.Fusesareincorporatedinordertoensurethattheshort-circuitbreakingcapacityofthedeviceisabovethatofthecircuit-switcher.nNOTE1Inthisstandardtheterm"fuse"isusedtodesignateeitherthefuseorthefuse-linkwherethegeneralmeaningofthetextdoesnotresultinambiguity.nThisstandardappliestofusedcircuit-switchersdesignedwithratedvoltagesabove1kVuptoandincluding52kVforuseonthree-phasealternatingcurrentsystemsofeither50Hzor60Hz.ComparisonwithotherexistingswitchingdevicesisprovidedinClause8.nNOTE2Othercircuit-switchersexist;seereference[1]1.nDevicesthatrequireadependentmanualoperationarenotcoveredbythisstandard.nFusesarecoveredbyIEC60282-1.nEarthingswitchesforminganintegralpartofacircuit-switcherarecoveredbyIEC62271-102.nInstallationinenclosureifanyiscoveredeitherbyIEC62271-200orbyIEC62271-201.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-107-2005高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第107部分:額定電壓1kV以上和52kV以下(含52kV)用裝保險(xiǎn)絲的交流電路轉(zhuǎn)接開關(guān)【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271appliestothree-poleoperatedunitsfordistributionsystemsthatarefunctionalassembliesofacircuit-switcherandcurrent-limitingfusesdesignedsoastobecapableof:n-breakingattheratedrecoveryvoltageanyloadorfaultcurrentuptoandincludingtheratedshort-circuitbreakingcurrent;n-makingattheratedvoltagecircuitstowhichtheratedshort-circuitbreakingcurrentapplies.nTheyareintendedtobeusedforcircuitsorapplicationsrequiringonlyanormalmechanicalandelectricalendurancecapability.SuchapplicationscoverprotectionofHV/LVtransformersforinstancebutexcludedistributionlinesorcablesaswellasmotorcircuitsandcapacitorbankcircuits.nShort-circuitconditionswithlowcurrentsuptothefusedcircuit-switcherratedtake-overcurrentaredealtwithbysupplementarydevices(strikersrelaysetc.)properlyarrangedtrippingthecircuit-switcher.Fusesareincorporatedinordertoensurethattheshort-circuitbreakingcapacityofthedeviceisabovethatofthecircuit-switcher.nNOTE1Inthisstandardtheterm"fuse"isusedtodesignateeitherthefuseorthefuse-linkwherethegeneralmeaningofthetextdoesnotresultinambiguity.nThisstandardappliestofusedcircuit-switchersdesignedwithratedvoltagesabove1kVuptoandincluding52kVforuseonthree-phasealternatingcurrentsystemsofeither50Hzor60Hz.ComparisonwithotherexistingswitchingdevicesisprovidedinClause8.nNOTE2Othercircuit-switchersexist;seereference[1]ofthebibliography.nFusesarecoveredbyIEC60282-1.nEarthingswitchesforminganintegralpartofacircuit-switcherarecoveredbyIEC62271-102.nInstallationinenclosureifanyiscoveredeitherbyIEC62271-200orbyIEC60466.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-108-2005高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第108部分:額定電壓不低于72.5千伏的高壓交流斷路器【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271appliestohigh-voltagealternatingcurrentdisconnectingcircuit-breakersforoperationatfrequenciesof50Hzand60Hzonsystemshavingvoltagesof725kVandabove.nThisstandardidentifieswhichrequirementsofIEC60694IEC62271-100andIEC62271-102standardsareapplicable.Italsogivestheadditionalrequirementsspecifictothesedevices.nThisstandardcoversacircuit-breakerwhichwhenintheopenpositionsatisfiestherequirementsofbothacircuit-breakerandadisconnector.nAsthereisinteractionbetweentherequirementsoftheseparatefunctionsitisnecessarytoconsiderthestandardisationofrequirements.Thisstandarddetailstherequirementsforadisconnectingcircuit-breakeridentifyingwherethesedifferfromtheseparaterequirementsofadiscretecircuit-breakerandadisconnector.nNOTEFordesignexamplesofdisconnectingcircuit-breakersrefertoAnnexA.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-109-2013高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第109部分:交流串聯(lián)電容器旁路開關(guān)【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271isapplicabletoa.c.seriescapacitorby-passswitchesdesignedforoutdoorinstallationandforoperationatfrequenciesof50Hzand60Hzonsystemshavingvoltagesabove52kV.nItisonlyapplicabletoby-passswitchesforuseinthree-phasesystems.nThisstandardisalsoapplicabletotheoperatingdevicesofby-passswitchesandtotheirauxiliaryequipment.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62271-109-2008高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備--第109部分:交流串聯(lián)電容器旁路開關(guān)【適用范圍】

ThispartofIEC62271isapplicabletoa.c.seriescapacitorby-passswitchesdesignedfornoutdoorinstallationandforoperationatfrequenciesof50Hzand60Hzonsystemshavingnvoltagesabove52kV.nItisonlyapplicabletoby-passswitchesforuseinthree-phasesystems.nThisstandardisalsoapplicabletotheoperatingdevicesofby-passswitchesandtotheirnauxiliaryequipment.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

K43輸變電設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

29.130.10-高壓開關(guān)裝置和控制器