2024-07-23

- N +

土工膜檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法分類匯總

土工膜檢測(cè)性能檢測(cè)單位檢測(cè)中心可以為您提供材料成分分析、指標(biāo)檢測(cè)、性能測(cè)試等服務(wù)。檢測(cè)報(bào)告可以提高消費(fèi)者對(duì)您產(chǎn)品的信賴。

檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目

厚度偏差；拉伸斷裂強(qiáng)度；屈服伸長(zhǎng)率；部分參數(shù)；拉伸屈服強(qiáng)度

檢測(cè)范圍

聚乙烯土工膜；土工合成材料非織造布復(fù)合土工膜；土工合成材料聚乙烯土工膜

檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T17642-2008土工合成材料非織造布復(fù)合土工膜【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了非織造布復(fù)合土工膜的產(chǎn)品分類、規(guī)格、代號(hào)、技術(shù)要求及品質(zhì)評(píng)定、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、包裝、標(biāo)志、貯運(yùn)等。rn本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于以非織造土工布為基材，以聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯等為膜材，復(fù)合而成的非織造布復(fù)合土工膜。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T17642-1998土工合成材料非織造復(fù)合土工膜【適用范圍】

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T17643-2011土工合成材料聚乙烯土工膜【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了聚乙烯土工膜的術(shù)語和定義、基礎(chǔ)樹脂的要求、產(chǎn)品分類、代號(hào)與命名、要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則及標(biāo)志、包裝、貯存和運(yùn)輸。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于以聚乙烯樹脂、乙烯共聚物為原料加入各類添加劑所生產(chǎn)的聚乙烯土工膜。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

83.140.10-薄膜和薄板

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T17643-1998土工合成材料聚乙烯土工膜【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了聚乙烯土工膜的分類和命名、技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于以聚乙烯樹脂、乙烯共聚物為原料添加各類助劑所生產(chǎn)的聚乙烯土工膜。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

83.140.10-薄膜和薄板

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T17688-1999土工合成材料聚氯乙烯土工膜【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了聚氯乙烯土工膜的分類、命名、技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸、貯存。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于以聚氯乙烯樹脂為原料，加入增塑劑等助劑所生產(chǎn)的單層聚氯乙烯土工膜、雙層聚氯乙烯復(fù)合土工膜及夾網(wǎng)聚氯乙烯復(fù)合土工膜。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

83.140.10-薄膜和薄板

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T41794-2022土工合成材料聚烯烴土工膜耐應(yīng)力開裂性能的評(píng)價(jià)切口恒定拉伸負(fù)荷法【適用范圍】

本文件規(guī)定了采用切口恒定拉伸負(fù)荷法評(píng)價(jià)聚烯烴土工膜（以下簡(jiǎn)稱“土工膜”）耐應(yīng)力開裂性能的測(cè)試方法。
本文件適用于以聚烯烴樹脂為原料，加入各類添加劑所生產(chǎn)的土工膜耐應(yīng)力開裂性能的評(píng)價(jià)。本文件也適用于聚烯烴土工膜專用樹脂耐應(yīng)力開裂性能的評(píng)價(jià)。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

83.140.10-薄膜和薄板

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JB/T13022-2017塑料擠出吹塑土工膜輔機(jī)【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了塑料擠出吹塑土工膜輔機(jī)的術(shù)語和定義、型號(hào)、規(guī)格系列與基本參數(shù)、技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于以聚合物為基本原料來吹塑土工膜的塑料擠出吹塑土工膜輔機(jī)（以下簡(jiǎn)稱輔機(jī)）。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

P53化工機(jī)械于設(shè)備

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

13.030.40-廢物處置和處理設(shè)備與裝置

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CJ/T234-2006垃圾填埋場(chǎng)用高密度聚乙烯土工膜【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了垃圾清理場(chǎng)用高密度聚乙烯土工膜的分類、要求、試驗(yàn)方法、測(cè)試頻率、標(biāo)志、標(biāo)簽、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存等。n本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于垃圾填埋場(chǎng)防滲、封場(chǎng)等工程中所使用，以中（高）密度聚乙烯樹脂為主要原料，添加各類助劑所生產(chǎn)的高密度聚乙烯土工膜。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

P00工程建設(shè)綜合

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

93.020-土方工程、挖掘、地基構(gòu)造、地下工程

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CJ/T276-2008垃圾填埋場(chǎng)用線性低密度聚乙烯土工膜【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了垃圾填埋場(chǎng)用線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)土工膜的分類、要求、試驗(yàn)方法、測(cè)試頻率、標(biāo)志、標(biāo)簽、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存等。rn本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于垃圾填埋場(chǎng)在終場(chǎng)覆蓋、臨時(shí)覆蓋、中間覆蓋等工程中所使用的線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)土工膜。覆蓋用的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)土工膜可參照本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

P53城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃與市政工程

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

91.040.99-其他建筑物

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NB/T35027-2014水電工程土工膜防滲技術(shù)規(guī)范【適用范圍】

本規(guī)范適用于新建和加固改建的水電工程（含抽水蓄能工程）的永久性或臨時(shí)性建筑物防滲。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

P59水利、水電工程

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

27.140-水力工程

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SH/T1801-2016土工膜用中密度聚乙烯樹脂【適用范圍】

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了土工膜用中密度聚乙烯樹脂的要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志及包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存。n本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于土工膜用中密度聚乙烯樹脂。n注：土工膜是一種以高分子聚合物為基礎(chǔ)原料生產(chǎn)的阻隔型材料。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用的中密度聚乙烯樹脂宜加入炭黑母粒n和/或抗氧母粒生產(chǎn)土工膜。n

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G32合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

83.080.20-熱塑性塑料

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SL/T231-1998聚乙烯(PE)土工膜防滲工程技術(shù)規(guī)范(附條文說明)【適用范圍】

本規(guī)范適用于以非加筋PE土工膜為防滲材料的水工建筑物、隧道或其他類型地下結(jié)構(gòu)的防滲體、鋪蓋及固體廢料填埋的襯護(hù)等防滲工程的設(shè)計(jì)、施工及驗(yàn)收。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

N93工程結(jié)構(gòu)

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

07.060-地質(zhì)學(xué)、氣象學(xué)、水文學(xué)

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SL408-2007土工膜抗?jié)B儀校驗(yàn)規(guī)程【適用范圍】

本規(guī)程適用于土工膜耐靜水壓抗?jié)B儀的*次校驗(yàn)、后續(xù)校驗(yàn)和使用中校驗(yàn)。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

N93其他儀器儀表

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

07.060-地質(zhì)學(xué)、氣象學(xué)、水文學(xué)

地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DB61/T531-2011土工膜復(fù)合半圓排水管通用技術(shù)條件【適用范圍】

陜西省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；------本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于土工膜復(fù)合半圓排水管和其它包覆材料的半圓形排水管。

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W13棉紡織

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DB63/T1802-2020測(cè)定內(nèi)增強(qiáng)土工膜撕裂強(qiáng)度的試驗(yàn)方法【適用范圍】

1.1 Thistestmethodcoversauniformprocedurefordeterminingthetearstrengthofflexiblegeomembranesinternallyreinforcedwithatextileusingthetonguetearmethod.1.2 ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;thereforeeachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.3 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD6214/D6214M-1998(2013)e1用化學(xué)溶解法測(cè)定接合土工膜用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)接縫完整性的試驗(yàn)方法【適用范圍】

Significance

8212;

Theincreaseduseofgeomembranesasbarriermaterialstorestrictfluidmigrationfromonelocationtoanotherinvariousapplicationsandthevarioustypesofseamingmethodsusedinjoininggeomembranesheetshascreatedaneedtostandardizetestsbywhichthevariousseamscanbecomparedandthequalityoftheseamsystemscanbeevaluated.Thistestmethodisintendedtomeetsuchaneed.

Use

8212;

Acceleratedseamtestprovidesinformationastothestatusofthefieldseam.Dataobtainedbythistestmethodshouldbeusedwithsite-specificcontractplansspecificationandCQC/CQAdocuments.Thistestmethodisusefulforspecificationtestingandforcomparativepurposesbutdoesnotnecessarilymeasuretheultimatestrengththattheseammayacquire.

1.1Thistestmethodcoversanaccelerateddestructivetestmethodforgeomembranesinageotechnicalapplication.

1.2Thistestisapplicabletofieldfabricatedgeomembranesthatarescrimreinforcedornonreinforced.

1.3Thistestmethodisapplicableforfieldseamingprocessesthatuseachemicalfusionagentorbodiedchemicalfusionagentastheseamingmechanism.

1.4Subsequentdecisionsastoseamacceptancecriteriaaremadeaccordingtothesite-specificcontractplansspecificationandCQC/CQAdocuments.

1.5Thevaluesstatedinbothinch-poundandSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.

1.6

HazardousMaterials

8212;

AlwaysconsulttheproperMaterialSafetyDataSheetsforanyHazardousmaterialsusedforproperventilationandprotection.Theuseoftheoveninthistestmethodmayacceleratefumeproductionfromthetestspecimen.

1.7

Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicableofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

83.140.10-薄膜和薄板

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD6365-1999使用火花試驗(yàn)對(duì)土工膜縫的非破壞性試驗(yàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程【適用范圍】

1.1Thispracticedescribesthenondestructivetestingoffieldseamsingeomembranesusingthesparktest.Asuspectareaisindicatedbythegenerationofaspark.Thetestisapplicabletoseamsmadebytheextrusionmethodseamsmadebyusingweldingtape(astripofthesametypeofmaterialasthegeomembranethatisweldedoveradjacentsectionsofgeomembranetocreateaseam)orseamswhereitispracticaltoinsertaconductivematerialintheseamjustpriortoorduringfabrication.

1.2Thesparktestmayproduceanelectricalsparkandthereforecanonlybeusedwhereanelectricalsparkwouldnotcreateahazard.

1.3Unlessthevoltagesanddistancesprescribedarecarefullyadheredtoa"falsepositive"indicationmayresult.Thisfalsepositiveoccurswhenthearcdistanceistoolargeforthevoltageappliedatthetimeandconditionsoftesting.

1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7006-2003(2008)土工膜超聲測(cè)試規(guī)程【適用范圍】

Thispracticecoverstestarrangementsmeasurementtechniquessamplingmethodsandcalculationstobeusedfornondestructiveevaluationofgeomembranesusingultrasonictesting.

Wavevelocitymaybeestablishedforparticulargeomembranes(forspecificpolymertypespecificformulationspecificdensity).Relationshipsmaybeestablishedbetweenvelocityandbothdensityandtensilepropertiesofgeomembranes.AnexampleoftheuseofultrasoundfordeterminingdensityofpolyethyleneispresentedinTestMethodD4883.Velocitymeasurementsmaybeusedtodeterminethicknessofgeomembranes

(12)

.Traveltimeandamplitudeoftransmittedwavesmaybeusedtoassesstheconditionofgeomembranesandtoidentifydefectsingeomembranesincludingsurfacedefects(forexamplescratchescuts)innerdefects(forexamplediscontinuitieswithingeomembranes)anddefectsthatpenetratetheentirethicknessofgeomembranes(forexamplepinholes)

(34)

.Bondingbetweengeomembranesheetscanbeevaluatedusingtraveltimevelocityorimpedancemeasurementsforseamassessment

(5-10)

.Examplesoftheuseofultrasonictestingfordeterminingtheintegrityoffieldandfactoryseamsthroughtraveltimeandvelocitymeasurements(resultinginthicknessmeasurements)arepresentedinPracticesD4437andD4545respectively.Anultrasonictestingdeviceisroutinelyusedforevaluatingseamsinprefabricatedbituminousgeomembranesinthefield

(11)

.Integrityofgeomembranesmaybemonitoredintimeusingultrasonicmeasurements.

Note

18212;Differencesmayexistbetweenultrasonicmeasurementsandmeasurementsmadeusingothermethodsduetodifferencesintestconditionssuchaspressureappliedandprobedimensions.Anexampleisultrasonicandmechanicalthicknessmeasurements.

Themethodisapplicabletotestingbothinthelaboratoryandinthefieldforparentmaterialandseams.Thetestdurationsareveryshortaswavetransmissionthroughgeomembranesoccurswithinmicroseconds.

1.1Thispracticeprovidesasummaryofequipmentandproceduresforultrasonictestingofgeomembranesusingthepulseechomethod.

1.2Ultrasonicwavepropagationinsolidmaterialsiscorrelatedtophysicalandmechanicalpropertiesandconditionofthematerials.Inultrasonictestingtwowavepropagationcharacteristicsarecommonlydetermined:velocity(basedonwavetraveltimemeasurements)andattenuation(basedonwaveamplitudemeasurements).Velocityofwavepropagationisusedtodeterminethicknessdensityandelasticpropertiesofmaterials.Attenuationofwavesinsolidmaterialsisusedtodeterminemicrostructuralpropertiesofthematerials.Inadditionfrequencycharacteristicsofwavesareanalyzedtoinvestigatethepropertiesofatestmaterial.Traveltimeamplitudeandfrequencydistributionmeasurementsareusedtoassesstheconditionofmaterialstoidentifydamageanddefectsinsolidmaterials.Ultrasonicmeasurementsareusedtodeterminethenatureofmaterials/mediaincontactwithatestspecimenaswell.Measurementsareconductedinthetime-domain(timeversusamplitude)orfrequency-domain(frequencyversusamplitude).

1.3Measurementsofoneormoreultrasonicwavetransmissioncharacteristicsaremadebasedontherequirementsofthespecifictestingprogram.

1.4

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7006-2003(2013)覆有水或土材料的土工膜泄漏定位的電工法規(guī)程【適用范圍】

1.1 Thesepracticescoverstandardproceduresforusingelectricalmethodstolocateleaksingeomembranescoveredwithwaterorearthenmaterials.Forclaritythispracticeusestheterm“leak”tomeanholespuncturestearsknifecutsseamdefectscracksandsimilarbreachesinaninstalledgeomembrane(asdefinedin3.2.5).1.2 Thesepracticesareintendedtoensurethatleaklocationsurveysareperformedwithdemonstratedleakdetectioncapability.Toallowfurtherinnovationsandbecausevariousleaklocationpractitionersuseawidevarietyofproceduresandequipmenttoperformthesesurveysperformance-basedoperationsareusedthatspecifytheminimumleakdetectionperformancefortheequipmentandprocedures.1.3 Thesepracticesrequirethattheleaklocationequipmentproceduresandsurveyparametersusedaredemonstratedtoresultinanestablishedminimumleakdetectiondistance.Thesurveyshallthenbeconductedusingthedemonstratedequipmentproceduresandsurveyparameters.1.4 Separateproceduresaregivenforleaklocationsurveysforgeomembranescoveredwithwaterandforgeomembranescoveredwithearthenmaterials.Separateproceduresaregivenforleakdetectiondistancetestsusingactualandartificialleaks.1.5 Examplesofmethodsofdataanalysisforsoil-coveredsurveysareprovidedasguidanceinAppendixX1.1.6 Leaklocationsurveyscanbeusedongeomembranesinstalledinbasinspondstanksoreandwastepadslandfillcellslandfillcapsandothercontainmentfacilities.Theproceduresareapplicableforgeomembranesmadeofmaterialssuchaspolyethylenepolypropylenepolyvinylchloridechlorosulfonatedpolyethylenebituminousmaterialandotherelectrically-insulatingmaterials.1.7 ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.8 (Warning—Theel

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7007-2015覆有水或土材料的土工膜泄漏定位的電工法規(guī)程【適用范圍】

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7007-2009覆有水或土材料的土工膜泄漏定位的電工法規(guī)程【適用范圍】

Geomembranesareusedasimpermeablebarrierstopreventliquidsfromleakingfromlandfillspondsandothercontainments.Theliquidsmaycontaincontaminantsthatifreleasedcancausedamagetotheenvironment.Leakingliquidscanerodethesubgradecausingfurtherdamage.Leakagecanresultinproductlossorotherwisepreventtheinstallationfromperformingitsintendedcontainmentpurpose.Forthesereasonsitisdesirablethatthegeomembranehaveaslittleleakageaspractical.

Geomembraneleakscanbecausedbypoorqualityofthesubgradepoorqualityofthematerialplacedonthegeomembraneaccidentspoorworkmanshipandcarelessness.

Themostsignificantcausesofleaksingeomembranesthatarecoveredwithonlywaterarerelatedtoconstructionactivitiesincludingpumpsandequipmentplacedonthegeomembraneaccidentalpuncturesandpuncturescausedbytrafficoverrocksordebrisonthegeomembraneorinthesubgrade.

Themostsignificantcauseofleaksingeomembranescoveredwithearthmaterialsisconstructiondamagecausedbymachinerythatoccurswhileplacingtheearthmaterialonthegeomembrane.Suchdamagealsocanbreachadditionallayersoftheliningsystemsuchasgeosyntheticclayliners.

Electricalleaklocationmethodsareaneffectivefinalqualityassurancemeasuretolocatepreviouslyundetectedormissedleaks.

1.1Thesepracticesdescribestandardproceduresforusingelectricalmethodstolocateleaksingeomembranescoveredwithwaterorearthmaterialscontainingmoisture.

1.2Thesepracticesareintendedtoensurethatleaklocationsurveysareperformedwithdemonstratedleakdetectioncapability.Toallowfurtherinnovationsandbecausevariousleaklocationpractitionersuseawidevarietyofproceduresandequipmenttoperformthesesurveysperformance-basedoperationsareusedthatspecifytheminimumleakdetectionperformancefortheequipmentandprocedures.

1.3Thesepracticesrequirethattheleaklocationequipmentproceduresandsurveyparametersusedaredemonstratedtoresultinanestablishedminimumleakdetectionsensitivity.Thesurveyshallthenbeconductedusingthedemonstratedequipmentproceduresandsurveyparameters.

1.4Separateproceduresaregivenforleaklocationsurveysforgeomembranescoveredwithwaterandforgeomembranescoveredwithearthmaterials.Separateproceduresaregivenforleakdetectionsensitivitytestsusingactualandartificialleaks.

1.5Leaklocationsurveyscanbeusedongeomembranesinstalledinbasinspondstanksoreandwastepadslandfillcellslandfillcapsandothercontainmentfacilities.Theproceduresareapplicableforgeomembranesmadeofmaterialssuchaspolyethylenepolypropylenepolyvinylchloridechlorosulfonatedpolyethylenebituminousmaterialandotherelectrically-insulatingmaterials.

1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.

1.7

Warning

x2014;

Theelectricalmethodsusedforgeomembraneleaklocationcouldusehighvoltagesresultinginthepotentialforelectricalshockorelectrocution.Thishazardmightbeincreasedbecauseoperationsmightbeconductedinornearwater.Inparticularahighvoltagecouldexistbetweenthewaterorearthmaterialandearthgroundoranygroundedconductor.TheseproceduresarepotentiallyVERYDANGEROUSandcanresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.Theelectricalmethodsusedforgeomembraneleaklocationshouldbeattemptedonlybyqualifiedandexperiencedpersonnel.Appropriatesafetymeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheleaklocationoperatorsaswellasotherpeopleatthesite.

1.8

Thisstanda......

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7106-2005乙烯丙烯二烯單體(EPDM)土工膜的試驗(yàn)方法【適用范圍】

1.1ThisstandardguideprovidesrecommendationsfortheselectionofappropriatetestmethodsforEthylenePropyleneDieneTerpolymer(EPDM)geomembranesusedingeotechnicalandgeoenvironmentalapplications.1.2ThisguideincludestestmethodsforthreedifferenttypesofEPDMgeomembranesincluding;scrim-reinforcedmembranescompositemembranesandsmoothnon-reinforcedmembranes.1.3Thetestmethodsaredividedintothreecategoriesincludingmanufacturingqualitycontroloptionalperformancetestsandseamtesting.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationpurposesonly.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblemsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G31合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7106/D7106M-2005(2015)e1乙烯丙烯二烯三元共聚物(EPDM)土工膜試驗(yàn)方法選擇指南【適用范圍】

1.1 ThisguidecoversandprovidesrecommendationsfortheselectionofappropriatetestmethodsforEthylenePropyleneDieneTerpolymer(EPDM)geomembranesusedingeotechnicalandgeoenvironmentalapplications.1.2 ThisguideincludestestmethodsforthreedifferenttypesofEPDMgeomembranesincluding;scrim-reinforcedmembranescompositemembranesandsmoothnon-reinforcedmembranes.1.3 Thetestmethodsaredividedintothreecategoriesincludingmanufacturingqualitycontroloptionalperformancetestsandseamtesting.1.4 ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;thereforeeachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.5 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblemsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7106-2005(2010)乙烯丙烯二烯三元共聚物(EPDM)土工膜的試驗(yàn)方法【適用范圍】

Thisstandardprovidesguidancetoobtaindatathatisthemostrepresentativeofthematerialx2019;

scharacteristicsandperformance.ToproperlyevaluateEPDMtestsshouldbeperformedinaccordancewithspecifictestmethodsandprocedures.

1.1ThisguidecoversandprovidesrecommendationsfortheselectionofappropriatetestmethodsforEthylenePropyleneDieneTerpolymer(EPDM)geomembranesusedingeotechnicalandgeoenvironmentalapplications.

1.2ThisguideincludestestmethodsforthreedifferenttypesofEPDMgeomembranesincluding;scrim-reinforcedmembranescompositemembranesandsmoothnon-reinforcedmembranes.

1.3Thetestmethodsaredividedintothreecategoriesincludingmanufacturingqualitycontroloptionalperformancetestsandseamtesting.

1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationpurposesonly.

1.5

Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblemsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

G33合成材料

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7238-2006使用熒光紫外線冷凝設(shè)備測(cè)量未增強(qiáng)聚烯烴土工膜受曝露影響的試驗(yàn)方法【適用范圍】

TheuseofthisapparatusisintendedtoinducepropertychangesassociatedwiththeenduseconditionsincludingtheeffectsoftheUVportionofsunlightmoistureandheat.Exposuresarenotintendedtosimulatethedeteriorationcausedbylocalizedweatherphenomenasuchasatmosphericpollutionbiologicalattackandsaltwaterexposure.

Note

38212;RefertoPracticeG151forcautionaryguidanceapplicabletolaboratoryweatheringdevices.

Variationinresultsmaybeexpectedwhenoperatingconditionsarevariedwithintheacceptedlimitsofthismethod.

Testdataforonethicknessofageomembranecannotbeusedasdataforotherthicknessgeomembranesmadewiththesameformula(polymerpigmentandstabilizers)sincethedegradationisthicknessrelated.

Note

48212;Itisrecommendedthatasimilarmaterialofknownperformance(acontrol)beexposedsimultaneouslywiththetestmaterialtoprovideastandardforcomparativepurposes.WhencontrolmaterialisusedinthetestprogramitisrecommendedonlyonecouponbeusedforeachUVexposureperiodtoallowforOITtesting.

1.1ThisstandardcoversthespecificproceduresandtestconditionsthatareapplicableforexposureofunreinforcedpolyolefingeomembranestofluorescentUVradiationandcondensation.

Note1

Polyolefingeomembranesincludehighdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)linearlowdensitypolyethylene(LLDPE)flexiblepolyproplyene(fPP)etc.

1.2TestspecimensareexposedtofluorescentUVA340lampsundercontrolledenvironmentalconditions.UVA340lampsarestandardforthismethod.

Note2

OthertypesoffluorescentUVlampssuchasUVB-313canalsobeusedbasedupondiscussionbetweeninvolvedparties.HoweverifthetestisranwithanothertypeoffluorescentUVlampssuchasUVB-313thisshouldbeconsideredasadeviationfromthestandardandclearlystatedinthetestreport.UVB-313andUVA-340fluorescentlampsgeneratedifferentamountofradiantpowerindifferentwavelengthranges;thusthephotochemicaleffectscausedbythesedifferentlampsmayvary.

1.3ThismethodcoverstheconditionsunderwhichtheexposureistobeperformedandthetestmethodsforevaluatingtheeffectsoffluorescentUVheatandmoistureintheformofcondensationongeomembranes.GeneralguidanceisgiveninPracticesG151andG154.

1.4ThevalueslistedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7466-2010測(cè)量有織紋土工膜粗糙高度的試驗(yàn)方法【適用范圍】

Theasperityheightisanindexpropertyusedtoquantifyoneofthephysicalattributesrelatedtothesurfaceroughnessoftexturedgeomembranes.

Thistestmethodisapplicabletoallcurrentlyavailabletexturedgeomembranesthataredeployedasmanufacturedgeomembranesheets.

1.1Thistestmethodcoversaproceduretomeasuretheasperityheightoftexturedgeomembranes.

1.2Thistestmethoddoesnotprovideformeasurementofthespacingbetweentheasperitiesnorofthecompleteprofileofthetexturedsurface.

1.3

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7466/D7466M-2010(2015)e1測(cè)量有織紋土工膜粗糙度的試驗(yàn)方法【適用范圍】

1.1 Thistestmethodcoversaproceduretomeasuretheasperityheightoftexturedgeomembranes.1.2 Thistestmethoddoesnotprovideformeasurementofthespacingbetweentheasperitiesnorofthecompleteprofileofthetexturedsurface.1.3 ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;thereforeeachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.4 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7700-2015土工膜縫試驗(yàn)方法選擇指南【適用范圍】

1.1 Thisguideisintendedforuseasasummaryoftestmethodsnecessarytoevaluategeomembraneseams.Itisintendedtoguidegeomembraneuserstowardtheappropriateevaluationtechniquestoassessgeomembraneseamquality.1.2 Geomembraneseamscoveredbythisguideare:high-densitypolyethylene(HDPE)linearlow-densitypolyethylene(LLDPE)verylow-densitypolyethylene(VLDPE)flexiblepolypropylene(fPP)polyvinylchloride(PVC)ethylenepropylenedieneterpolymer(EPDM)prefabricatedbituminousgeomembranes(PBGM)EthyleneInterpolymerAlloy(EIA)andreinforcedgeomembranes1.3 Althoughasignificantefforthasbeenmadetogatheralltypesofgeomembranesandrelatedevaluationtechniqueswhichwereonthemarketatthedateofcompletionofthisdocumentsomeavailablematerialsandtechnologiesmayhavebeenomitted.Theinformationpresentedinthisdocumentshallthusbeconsideredtobenonexhaustive.1.4 ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

Q04建材綜合

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

59.080.70-土工布

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7703-2016用水*裝置檢測(cè)外露土工膜漏電位置的規(guī)程【適用范圍】

1.1 Thispracticeisaperformance-basedstandardforanelectricalmethodforlocatingleaksinexposedgeomembranes.Forclaritythispracticeusestheterm“leak”tomeanholespuncturestearsknifecutsseamdefectscracksandsimilarbreachesinaninstalledgeomembrane(asdefinedin3.2.5).1.2 Thispracticecanbeusedforgeomembranesinstalledinbasinspondstanksoreandwastepadslandfillcellslandfillcapscanalsandothercontainmentfacilities.Itisapplicableforgeomembranesmadeofmaterialssuchaspolyethylenepolypropylenepolyvinylchloridechlorosulfonatedpolyethylenebituminousgeomembraneandanyotherelectricallyinsulatingmaterials.Thispracticeisbestapplicableforlocatinggeomembraneleakswheretheproperpreparationshavebeenmadeduringtheconstructionofthefacility.1.3 ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

91.100.50-粘合料、密封材料

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7703-2015用水*裝置檢測(cè)外露土工膜漏電位置的規(guī)程【適用范圍】

【中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

W59紡織制品

【國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類】

91.100.50-粘合料、密封材料

國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMD7703-2011測(cè)定未保護(hù)的和保護(hù)的土工膜耐錐形物戳穿性的試驗(yàn)方法【適用范圍】

1.1 Thetestmethodistobeusedasanindextesttodeterminethepyramidpunctureresistanceofgeomembranesandorbothgeomembranesprotectedbynonwovengeotextilesandotherpuncture-protectivegeosynthetics.1.2 Thetestmethodmeasurestheincreaseofthepyramidpunctureresistanceduetotheuseofprotectivenonwovengeotextileswithgeomembranes.1.3 ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandardvalue.Thevaluesstatedinparenthesesareprovidedforinformationonly.1.4 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyhealthandenvironmentalpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.5 ThisinternationalstandardwasdevelopedinaccordancewithinternationallyrecognizedprinciplesonstandardizationestablishedintheDecisiononPrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandardsGuidesandRecommendationsissuedby